Massachusetts Route 12
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Massachusetts Route 12 is a north-south state highway that runs through
central Massachusetts Central Massachusetts is the geographically central region of Massachusetts. Though definitions vary, most include all of Worcester County and the northwest corner of Middlesex County. Worcester, the largest city in the area and the seat of Worces ...
from a continuation of
Connecticut Route 12 Connecticut Route 12 is a state highway that runs between Groton and the state line in Thompson. History Route 12 was preceded by New England Interstate Route 12. The southern terminus of NE-12 was originally at New London, Connecticut. It trave ...
at the
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
state line at
Dudley Dudley is a large market town and administrative centre in the county of West Midlands, England, southeast of Wolverhampton and northwest of Birmingham. Historically an exclave of Worcestershire, the town is the administrative centre of the ...
to the
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
state line at Winchendon where it continues north as
New Hampshire Route 12 New Hampshire Route 12 is a long north-south state highway in southwestern New Hampshire. Its southern terminus is at the Massachusetts state line in Fitzwilliam, where it continues south as Massachusetts Route 12. Its northern terminus is at t ...
.


Route description

Route 12 begins at the Connecticut border, from which it continues south as
Connecticut Route 12 Connecticut Route 12 is a state highway that runs between Groton and the state line in Thompson. History Route 12 was preceded by New England Interstate Route 12. The southern terminus of NE-12 was originally at New London, Connecticut. It trave ...
, in
Dudley Dudley is a large market town and administrative centre in the county of West Midlands, England, southeast of Wolverhampton and northwest of Birmingham. Historically an exclave of Worcestershire, the town is the administrative centre of the ...
. The route initially proceeds northward along the western side of the French River. After , it intersects Route 197 and turns northeast, crossing the river into Webster. The route passes through the town center, before intersecting Route 16 immediately west of its junction with Interstate 395, as well as Route 193. From the intersection, the route runs northward, closely parallel to the Interstate Highway. It continues into
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and through the town center, north of which it turns northeast towards
North Oxford North Oxford is a suburban part of the city of Oxford in England. It was owned for many centuries largely by St John's College, Oxford and many of the area's Victorian houses were initially sold on leasehold by the College. Overview The le ...
, where it intersects Route 56. Route 12 then proceeds northeast for and joins
U.S. Route 20 U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. S ...
. The two routes concurrently enter Auburn and continue northeast for . After branching off, Route 12 remains parallel to US 20 until it meets an interchange connecting the
Massachusetts Turnpike The Massachusetts Turnpike (colloquially "Mass Pike" or "the Pike") is a toll highway in the US state of Massachusetts that is maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). The turnpike begins at the New York state li ...
(Interstate 90) with Interstates 290 and 395. After indirectly encountering a single southbound exit ramp from I-290, Route 12 crosses the Interstate and turns in a more northerly direction, then receives a ramp that allows northbound traffic from I-395 to access the Turnpike via Route 12. The route then crosses the Turnpike and passes the Auburn Mall, continuing alongside I-290 into
Worcester Worcester may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Worcester, England, a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England ** Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), an area represented by a Member of Parliament * Worcester Park, London, Engla ...
. Through Worcester, Route 12 follows a series of turns that take it west of the city center. Shortly after entering Worcester, Route 12 turns west as Hope Avenue, crossing I-290 at an incomplete interchange. From the interchange it forms the southern and western boundaries of Hope Cemetery, as it turns north on Webster Street. The route crosses through Webster Square as Mill Street, then joins Route 9 as Park Avenue. The two routes head northeast, crossing Route 122 and beginning an additional concurrency with Route 122A. Route 9 later diverges eastward onto Highland Avenue, while Routes 12 and 122A continue northeast on Park Avenue. After passing the
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a Private university, private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1865 in Worcester, WPI was one of the United States' first engineering and technology universities and now has 14 ac ...
and the
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society i ...
, the routes turn northward and intersect Grove Street. Route 122A departs westward on Grove Street, while Route 12 continues north as a pair of wide one-way roads: Gold Star Boulevard northbound and West Boylston Street southbound. The pair encounter an interchange with Interstate 190 next to the Greendale Mall, after which West Boylston Street carries both directions of Route 12, continuing north past
Quinsigamond Community College Quinsigamond Community College ()('' colloq:'' QCC, Quinsig) is a public community college in Worcester, Massachusetts. It has an enrollment of over 7,000 students. Many students are enrolled in the college's transfer program, MassTransfer, with ...
. Just before leaving the city, Route 12 meets a set of ramps connecting to I-190 once again. Route 12 proceeds north into West Boylston, meeting
Route 140 Route 140 or Highway 140 may refer to: Australia * Hamilton Highway Canada * New Brunswick Route 140 * Ontario Highway 140 * Prince Edward Island Route 140 Costa Rica * National Route 140 (Costa Rica), National Route 140 Germany * Bundesautoba ...
near the town center. The two routes cross the western arm of the
Wachusett Reservoir The Wachusett Reservoir is the second largest body of water in the state of Massachusetts. It is located in central Massachusetts, northeast of Worcester. It is part of the water supply system for metropolitan Boston maintained by the Massachuset ...
and pass the Old Stone Church, after which Route 140 departs to the northwest, while Route 12 soon after reaches the western terminus of
Route 110 Route 110 or Highway 110 can refer to multiple roads: Australia * Nepean Highway * Bellarine Highway Bangladesh * Brazil * BR-110 Canada * Manitoba Highway 110 * New Brunswick Route 110 * Prince Edward Island Route 110 China * China ...
. Heading north from the reservoir, Route 12 enters Sterling and meets Route 62, sharing a brief concurrency in the town center. Towards the north, Route 12 crosses I-190 at an interchange and continues into
Leominster Leominster ( ) is a market town in Herefordshire, England, at the confluence of the River Lugg and its tributary the River Kenwater. The town is north of Hereford and south of Ludlow in Shropshire. With a population of 11,700, Leominster i ...
, where it intersects Route 117 just before reaching the city center. North of downtown, Route 12 intersects Route 13 and later meets Route 2 at an interchange, after which passes
Fitchburg Municipal Airport Fitchburg Municipal Airport is a public airport located 3 miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Fitchburg, a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. This airport is owned by the City of Fitchburg. The ...
and heads northwest into Fitchburg. Route 12 joins Route 2A just south of downtown Fitchburg, and the two routes pass the city center on the opposite side of the
North Nashua River The North Nashua River is a river in northern Massachusetts. It rises from the Whitman River and Phillips Brook in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. It flows , generally southeastward, past Fitchburg and joins the South Nashua River, about below its ...
. Following the river, Routes 12 and 2A head west and join Route 31 in a triple concurrency. The three routes continue southwest along the river into West Fitchburg, where Route 12 separates from Routes 2A and 31 and turns northwest, passing through the northeast corner of
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, B ...
and into Ashburnham. After crossing Route 101 in the town center, Route 12 continues northwest into Winchendon, encountering the northern terminus of
Route 140 Route 140 or Highway 140 may refer to: Australia * Hamilton Highway Canada * New Brunswick Route 140 * Ontario Highway 140 * Prince Edward Island Route 140 Costa Rica * National Route 140 (Costa Rica), National Route 140 Germany * Bundesautoba ...
before intersecting
U.S. Route 202 U.S. Route 202 (US 202) is a spur route of US 2. It follows a northeasterly and southwesterly direction stretching from Delaware to Maine, also traveling through the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massa ...
in the town center. The route ends in Winchendon at the New Hampshire border, beyond which it continues as
New Hampshire Route 12 New Hampshire Route 12 is a long north-south state highway in southwestern New Hampshire. Its southern terminus is at the Massachusetts state line in Fitzwilliam, where it continues south as Massachusetts Route 12. Its northern terminus is at t ...
into Fitzwilliam.


History

Route 12 has a junction with Interstate 90 (the
Massachusetts Turnpike The Massachusetts Turnpike (colloquially "Mass Pike" or "the Pike") is a toll highway in the US state of Massachusetts that is maintained by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). The turnpike begins at the New York state li ...
) at an interchange in Auburn that also includes Interstates 290 and 395 and
US 20 U.S. Route 20 or U.S. Highway 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest east to New England. The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a major coast-to-coast route. S ...
. Route 12 has an interchange with I-290 in Worcester, and three interchanges with
I-190 Interstate 190 may refer to the following Interstate Highways in the United States related to Interstate 90: * Interstate 190 (Illinois), a spur into Chicago's O'Hare International Airport *Interstate 190 (Massachusetts), a spur from Worcester to L ...
, in Worcester, West Boylston, and Sterling. Route 12 is a minor road in Massachusetts, having been replaced by I-395 from the Connecticut state line to Auburn, I-290 from Auburn to Worcester, and I-190 from Worcester to Leominster.


Major intersections


See also

* New England Interstate Route 12


References


External links

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012 012 may refer to: * Tyrrell 012, a Formula One racing car * The dialing code for Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassie ...